Finding effective study techniques is important for success in this age with so much information and limited attention spans. Memorization often is not enough to help us truly understand and retain information. Instead, active studying methods are an engaging approach that improves understanding. In this article, we will learn about three active studying techniques, how they work, and how you can use them to improve your study sessions and boost your academic performance.

Leitner System

The Leitner System is a repetition technique that is used with flashcards. The cards are sorted into three boxes. The first box is for the information you have yet to learn. Start with all your cards in the first box. If you get the question wrong, keep the card in the first box and review it daily until you get it right. When you get it right then move your card to the second box. Review the cards in the second box every other day until you know the information. Once you are confident with a flash card, move it into the third box. You should review the cards in the third box once a week.

SQ3R Method

SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. This approach will make you a more effective reader. First, survey the text before you read. You should read the title to help you prepare for what you are reading. Graphics are there for a reason, so pay attention to them. The next step is to look at the heading for each section and come up with as many questions as you can that will be answered in this section. After you have written down all your questions, read one section at a time and look for the answers. After each section stop and think of your questions. Try to answer them from memory. Do not move on to the next section until you have answered all your questions. Finally, once you have finished the entire chapter go back over your questions. If you can not answer them then go back and refresh your memory.

 Feynman Technique

The Feynman Technique is a four-step process developed by Richard Feynman to learn any subject, no matter how hard it is. This technique replaces memorizing facts with understanding through selection, research, writing, and explaining. Start by selecting the subject you’ll be studying. Then, write it at the top of a blank piece of paper. The first step is to write everything that you know about the concept. Apex High School student, Mackenna Snyder says she prefers to write down information while studying because it helps her understand and remember it.  Secondly, teach the information to yourself or someone else. If you can, teach the information to someone else. The third part of this method is returning to the material if you get stuck. Go back to what you are reading to refresh your memory. Finally, for the fourth step simplify your explanations. 

In conclusion, active studying techniques, such as the Leitner System, SQ3R Method, and Feynman Technique, offer ways to engage with the material and promote better understanding. By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can transform your study sessions, making them more productive. Whether you’re preparing for a test or just looking to be a better student, these methods will help you.