Hanukkah, also known as Chanukah, is an eight-day Jewish festival that typically falls in December. The holiday holds historical and religious significance, commemorating the victory of the Maccabees over the Seleucid Empire and the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

The story dates back to the 2nd century BCE when the Seleucid King Antiochus IV attempted to Hellenize the Jewish people, suppressing their religious practices. A group of Jewish rebels known as the Maccabees, led by Judah Maccabee, rose against the Seleucid forces and achieved a remarkable victory. The celebration of Hanukkah stems from the miracle that occurred during the rededication of the desecrated Temple.

The miracle of Hanukkah revolves around the menorah, a seven-branched candelabrum. When the Maccabees sought to light the menorah, they found only a small amount of ritually pure oil, enough for one day. Miraculously, the oil burned for eight days, allowing enough time to prepare more. This event is central to the celebration, and each night of Hanukkah, a candle is lit on the menorah to symbolize the miraculous eight days of light.

The customs associated with Hanukkah include the lighting of the menorah, and adding one candle for each night until all eight candles are lit. Families also indulge in traditional foods, particularly those fried in oil, such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot.

Gift-giving, playing the dreidel (a spinning top), and singing festive songs are other cherished traditions during Hanukkah. The dreidel game has its roots in historical defiance, as it provided a guise for Jewish study when religious practice was forbidden.

Hanukkah holds both religious and cultural significance, symbolizing resilience, freedom, and the preservation of Jewish identity. The historical events and traditions associated with Hanukkah continue to be celebrated by Jewish communities worldwide, making it a cherished and meaningful festival. We wish all at Apex High School who celebrate a Happy Hanukkah!